tuumade magnetresonants (NMR) spektroskoopia
ultraviolett (UV) spektroskoopia
fluorestsent (FS) spektroskoopia
ringdikroismi (CD) spektroskoopia
nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy
ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy
fluorescence (FS) spectrscopy
circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy